The Effectiveness of Scientific Learning Model Based on Local Wisdom of Kendal Batik on Learning Ability of Early Childhood Students

Authors

  • Sofiyah Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muria Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Slamet Utomo Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muria Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Khamdun Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muria Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol13.2.7.2023

Keywords:

Effectiveness, Scientific Learning Model, Local Wisdom, Kendal Batik

Abstract

The traditional learning model has proven suboptimal in terms of knowledge transfer absorbed by children within the first fifteen minutes of learning, especially when compared to the absorption of contextual understanding related to the real world. This model does not support children in developing critical, analytical, and precise thinking skills necessary for identifying, understanding, solving problems, and applying learning material. Therefore, there is a need for an appropriate learning development model tailored to child development. This research, a combination of research and development, aims to find practical model products suitable for use in the field of education. The research method consists of four stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistics and the N-Gain test, while data validity techniques involve both quantitative and qualitative data using concurrent triangulation. These data sets are then compared to identify convergence, differences, or combinations. The study concludes that the scientific learning model is suitable for use in Kindergarten B at PKG Markisa Kendal, effectively improving the cognitive abilities of early childhood students. This conclusion is supported by product trial results, indicating that the experimental class using the scientific model outperformed the control class using conventional learning models.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbas, I. (2013). Pappaseng: Kearifan lokal manusia bugis yang terlupakan. Sosiohumaniora, 15(3), 272-284.

Astuti, S. D. (2016). Transmisi budaya dan kearifan lokal pada pendidikan islam anak usia dini. Jurnal penelitian, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v13i1.1190

Atmojo, S. E. (2015). Learning which oriented on local wisdom to grow a positive appreciation of batik jumputan (ikat celup method). Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 4(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v4i1.3501

Damayanti, A. R., Kuryanto, M. S., & Fajrie, N. (2024). Efektivitas Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Tematik Bermuatan Permainan Tradisional Untuk Kemandirian Kelas III SDN 1 Kepoh. Journal on Education, 6(3), 15643-15652. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i3.5380

Dini, J. P. A. U. (2021). Pengembangan model pembelajaran saintifik berbasis kearifan lokal untuk perkembangan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 1557-1565. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.898

Dwianto, A., Wilujeng, I., Prasetyo, Z. K., & Suryadarma, I. G. (2017). The development of science domain based learning tool which is integrated with local wisdom to improve science process skill and scientific attitude. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i1.7205

Fleer, M., Pramling, N., & Fleer, M. (2015). Imagination and its contributions to learning in science. A cultural-historical study of children learning science: Foregrounding affective imagination in play-based settings, 39-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9370-4_3

Khoiriyah, A. J., & Husamah, H. (2018). Problem-based learning: Creative thinking skills, problem-solving skills, and learning outcome of seventh grade students. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 4(2), 151-160. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v4i2.5804

Kurnia, E. D., & Windarti, N. K. (2019, August). Local wisdom in the expression of the written batik lexicon in Lasem (ethnolinguistic study). In Fifth Prasasti International Seminar on Linguistics (PRASASTI 2019) (pp. 150-154). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/prasasti-19.2019.24

Kurniawati, N., Adawiyah, A., & Munsi, M. F. (2021). Memadukan Inovasi dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengajaran Literasi pada Anak Usia Dini: Pendampingan Gerakan Literasi. JE (Journal of Empowerment), 2(1), 125-138. https://doi.org/10.35194/je.v2i1.1229

Marwiyati, S. (2021). Pembelajaran Saintifik pada Anak Usia Dini dalam Pengembangan Kreativitas di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5, 135-149. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.508

Muqodas, I. (2015). Mengembangkan Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Metodik Didaktik: Jurnal Pendidikan Ke-SD-An, 9(2), 25–33.

Nurâ, S., Jumyati, J., Yuliyanti, Y., Nulhakim, L., & Leksono, S. M. (2023). Scientific approach to learning science in elementary schools. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 6659-6666. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.3680

Nur Hakim, M., & Rahayu, F. D. (2019). Pembelajaran Saintifik Berbasis Pengembangan Karakter. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v2i1.148

Nurcahyanti, D. (2019, July). Local Wisdom in Traditional Batik Design. In 5th Bandung Creative Movement International Conference on Creative Industries 2018 (5th BCM 2018) (pp. 472-478). Atlantis Press.

Pesurnay, A. J. (2018, July). Local wisdom in a new paradigm: Applying system theory to the study of local culture in Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 175, No. 1, p. 012037). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012037

Priyatna, M. (2016). Pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 5(10), 1311–1336.

Purba, E. P., Sinaga, B., Mukhtar, M., & Surya, E. (2017, October). Analysis of the difficulties of the mathematical creative thinking process in the application of problem based learning model. In 2nd Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2017) (pp. 266-269). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/aisteel-17.2017.55

Purwoko, R. Y., Astuti, E. P., Arti, M. S., & Widiyono, Y. (2019, November). Batik nusantara pattern in design of mathematical learning model for elementary school. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1254, No. 1, p. 012001). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1254/1/012001

Rukiyati, R., & Purwastuti, L. A. (2016). Model pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal pada Sekolah Dasar di Bantul Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 7(1), 130–142. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v0i1.10743

Saihu, S. (2019). Pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal (studi di jembrana bali). Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(01), 69-90. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v8i01.364

Sari, D. K. S. P., Parmiti, D. P., & Magta, M. (2016). Penerapan Metode Discovery Berbantuan Media Alam untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Pada Anak. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v4i3.8978

Sugiyo, R., & Purwastuti, L. A. (2017). Local wisdom-based character education model in elementary school in Bantul Yogyakarta Indonesia. Sino-US English Teaching, 14(5), 299-308. https://doi.org/10.17265/1539-8072/2017.05.003

Suryana, D. (2017). Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Berbasis Universitas Negeri Padang Harus dapat Memberikan Kesempatan Umum. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6, 67-82.

Talu, A. I., Bora, I., Palmin, B., & Sidi, Y. (2021, August). Manggarai Local Wisdom-Based Curriculum Development Model in Early Childhood Education of Bunda Maria Grazia, Langke Rembong District, Manggarai Regency. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Education, Humanities, Health and Agriculture, ICEHHA 2021, 3-4 June 2021, Ruteng, Flores, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-6-2021.2310673

Tekercı, H., & Kandır, A. (2017). Effects of the sense-based science education program on scientific process skills of children aged 60–66 months. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 17(68), 239-254.

Thomas, I. (2009). Critical thinking, transformative learning, sustainable education, and problem-based learning in universities. Journal of Transformative Education, 7(3), 245-264. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344610385753

Tisza, G., Papavlasopoulou, S., Christidou, D., Iivari, N., Kinnula, M., & Voulgari, I. (2020). Patterns in informal and non-formal science learning activities for children–A Europe-wide survey study. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 25, 100184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2020.100184

Ulger, K. (2018). The effect of problem-based learning on the creative thinking and critical thinking disposition of students in visual arts education. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 12(1), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1649

Witarsa, R., & Dista, D. X. (2020). Analisis Jawaban Siswa Usia 6 sampai 8 tahun terhadap Pembelajaran Sains Kreatif. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.288

Downloads

Published

2023-12-25

How to Cite

Sofiyah, Utomo, S., & Khamdun. (2023). The Effectiveness of Scientific Learning Model Based on Local Wisdom of Kendal Batik on Learning Ability of Early Childhood Students. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 13(2), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol13.2.7.2023

Issue

Section

Articles