The Relationship between Kindergarten Teachers' Use of Environmental Print and Four-Year-Old Children's Name Recognition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/esss.vol5.1.1.2024Keywords:
environmental print, name recognition, early literacy skills, literacy language, nurseryAbstract
Environmental print, or the text found in a child's environment, plays an important role in literacy development. However, few studies have looked at the role of environmental print in children's literacy development outside the classroom and how this might shape children's experiences in wider places. This study was conducted to (1) identify the level of practice of using environmental prints by teachers in nursery for four-year-old children, (2) identify the level of name recognition of four-year-old children and (3) identify the relationship between the use of environmental prints by kindergarten teachers with a level of name recognition. A survey research design was used involving a total of 123 nursery school teachers using a questionnaire through the Google Form application. The findings of the study show that the level of practice of using environment prints by nursery teachers is at a high level with a mean score value of 3.61 and a standard deviation of 0.77. The research findings for the level of children's name recognition are at a moderate level with a mean score of 3.38 and a standard deviation of 0.83. While the value of the correlation coefficient r between the practice of using environmental print in the nursery and four-year-old children's name recognition is r = .599. This result is supported by a modest r value. These findings give exposure to early childhood education teachers about the importance of using environmental prints among children to help improve the development of early literacy skills.
Downloads
References
Aina’ Rasyidah, S., & Hapsah, M. Y. (2020). Penggunaan Gajet Terhadap Perkembangan Kanak-Kanak Prasekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak (Special Issue), 9, 113–126.
Altun, D., Tantekin Erden, F., & Hartman, D. K. (2022). Preliterate Young Children’s Reading Attitudes: Connections to the Home Literacy Environment and Maternal Factors. Early Childhood Education Journal, 50(4), 567–578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01177-2
Baldwin, E. (2020). Dialect Use, Lanugage Abilities, and Emergent Literacy Skills of Prekindergarten Children Who Speak African American English. In The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Bolanle, S. (2021). Relationship Between Home Literacy Environment and Emergent Literacy Skill of Pre-School Children in Ilorin West Local Government Area of Kwara State. PQDT - Global, April, 106.
Chen, J., Jiang, H., Justice, L. M., Lin, T. J., Purtell, K. M., & Ansari, A. (2020). Influences of Teacher–Child Relationships and Classroom Social Management on Child-Perceived Peer Social Experiences During Early School Years. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(October), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.586991
Civil-Acosta, D. (2021). Pre-Kindergarten and Kindergarten Teacher’s Perception of Early Literacy Skills and The Effectiveness on Reading Literacy. In Saint Peter’s University.
Clay, M. M. (1966). Emergent Reading Behaviour. University of Auckland.
Clay, M. M. (1972). Reading: The Patterning of Complex Behaviour. Heinemann Educational.
Coskun, L. (2023). The examination of the variables affecting the print awareness skills of six-year-old children attending kindergarten. E-Kafkas Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 210–224. https://doi.org/10.30900/kafkasegt.1146672
Dokumen Keciciran Pendidikan Malaysia (2023). Laporan Keciciran Murid di Malaysia. Agensi Bukan Kerajaan (NGO).
Hall, S. K. (2008). Children’s Emergent Litercay and Phonological Awareness: What is the Role of the Home literacy Environment? In Evolution.
Hooper, S. R., Costa, L. J. C., Green, M. B., Catlett, S. R., Barker, A., Fernandez, E., & Faldowski, R. A. (2020). The Relationship of Teacher Ratings of Executive Functions to Emergent Literacy in Head Start. Reading and Writing, 33(4), 963–989. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-019-09992-1
Juppri, B., Adibah, A. L., Siti Farhana, M. Y., Nurfarhana, D. M. N., Connie, C. O., Muhamad Suhaimi, T., Nur Suhaidah, S., & Jusiah, I. (2022). Interkorelasi Konstruk Bagi Kemahiran Literasi Awal Kanak-Kanak. PENDETA, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.37134/pendeta.vol13.1.7.2022
Juppri, B., & Zainiah, M. I. (2016). The Development of Early Literacy Module for Children’s Nurseries. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak, 5, 30–48.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
Layes, S., Guendouz, M., Lalonde, R., & Rebai, M. (2020). Combined Phonological Awareness and Print Knowledge Training Improves Reading Accuracy and Comprehension in Children with Reading Disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 00(00), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2020.1779914
Li, D., & Liew, J. (2022). Parenting Practices and Home Learning Environments that Promote Reading Motivation, Engagement, and Competence in Chinese Immigrant Families: A Cultural and Self-Determination Perspective to Literacy Development in Early Childhood. Family Literacy Practices in Asian and Latinx Families: Educational and Cultural Considerations, 119–134.
Liu, X., Hong, X., Feng, W., Li, X., Wang, X., & Pan, Y. (2019). The Influence of Home Literacy Environment on Print Awareness of Children Aged 2–4 in Urban China. Research on the Development and Education of 0-3-Year-Old Children in China, 143–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59755-2_8
Marissa, T. (2022). An Examination of Print Awareness When Using Electronic Printed Books with Preschool-Aged Children. Eastern Kentucky.
McBurney, D. H. (2001). Research Method (5th ed.). Wadsworth.
Mohammad Nurulanuar, H., Zainiah, M. I., & Jamilah, M. B. (2022). Penerapan Komponen Kemahiran Literasi Awal dalam Kemahiran Membaca dan Menulis Kanak-kanak Prasekolah Berumur 5 dan 6 tahun. Jurnal Pendidikan Bitara UPSI, 15(1), 50–57.
Nevo, E., Vaknin-Nusbaum, V., & Gambrell, L. (2019). Reading Motivation in Kindergartners and 1st-Graders. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 33(4), 610–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2019.1647316
Nurul Aqidah, R., & Zainiah, M. I. (2022). Hubungan Antara Amalan Penggunaan Cetakan Persekitaran dengan Pengecaman Nama dalam Kalangan Kanak-kanak Berumur Tiga Tahun. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak Kebangsaan, 11(1), 1–12.
Şenay, Ö. A. (2019). The Effect of Interactive Book Reading Activities on Children’s Print and Phonemic Awareness Skills. International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(1), 88–99. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2019.184.6
Teale, W. H., & Sulzby, E. (1986). Emergent Literacy: Writing and Reading. Writing Research: Multidisciplinary Inquiries into the Nature of Writing Series. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1987). The Collected Works of L.S. Vygotsky: The Fundamentals of Defectology, Volume 2. Springer Science & Business Media.
Zainiah, M. I., Mazlina, C. M., Iylia Dayana, S., Juppri, B., & Grace, A. G. P. (2021). Aktiviti Sokongan Bagi Perkembangan Bahasa dan Komunikasi Kanak-kanak. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak Kebangsaan, 10(2), 27–34.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nor Syazwanie binti Mohamad Zamal, Syarinah binti Mad Sehat, Shafawati Atikah binti Shapiee
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.