Content Analysis on Intergenerational Program in Selected Journals from Year 2016-2020
Analisis Kandungan terhadap Program Intergenerasi dalam Jurnal Terpilih dari Tahun 2016-2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/esss.vol2.sp.6.2021Keywords:
Intergenerational Programs, content analysis, elderly, young childrenAbstract
This research was conducted to analyse the content of selected articles in the field of Intergenerational Programs published in Web of Sciences Journals from 2016 to 2020. A total of 982 articles were accessed online through the keyword Intergenerational Program and out of the total, 38 articles that fulfils the criteria were selected for this study. Aspects analysed are the research topic, research design as well as the research sample. In addition, the findings were also compared with articles published before 2013. The findings show that the main topic of the Intergenerational Program study is still focused on the impact and benefits of the program to the younger generation and the elderly. Several other topics such as school and university-based Intergenerational Programs, reciprocal learning, students' attitudes towards the elderly and vice versa as well as the practice of generational programs are also seen to be gaining attention among researchers. The results of this analysis can be used as a guide by educators, policy makers and researchers on research trends and intergenerational program patterns. Proposals for further research related to the Intergenerational Program are also discussed.
Downloads
References
Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Bales, S., Eklund, S., & Siffin, C. (2000). Children’s perceptions of elders before and after a school-based intergenerational program. Educational Gerontology, 26 (7), 677-689. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270050200662
Carrie Andreoletti & Jessica L. Howard. (2017). Bridging the generation gap: Intergenerational service-learning benefits young and old. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 39(1), 46-60. https:// doi: 10.1080/02701960.2016.1152266.
Chien Hung Ju & Tann, DB. (2017). Study of a multigenerational learning program in Taiwan. Educational Gerontology, 43(12), 619-629. https://doi.10.1080/03601277.2017.1376484
Chorn Dunham, C., & Casadonte, D. (2009). Children’s attitudes and classroom interaction in an intergenerational education program. Educational Gerontology, 35(5), 453–464. https:// doi:10.1080/03601270802605473
Dorfman, L. T., Murty, S. A., Ingram, J. G., Evans, R. J., & Power, J. R. (2004). Intergenerational service-learning in five cohorts of students: Is attitude change robust? Educational Gerontology, 30(1), 39–55. https://doi:10.1080/03601270490248446
Gerpott, F. H., Lehmann-Willenbrock, N., & Voelpel, S. C. (2017). A phase model of intergenerational learning in organizations. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 16(2), 193–216. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2015.0185
Gigliotti, C., Morris, M., Smock, S., Jarrott, S. E., & Graham, B. (2005). An intergenerational summer program involving persons with dementia and preschool children. Educational Gerontology, 31(6), 425–441. https://doi:10.1080/03601270590928161
Goff, K. (2004). Senior to senior: Living lessons. Educational Gerontology, 30(3), 205–217. https://doi:10.1080/03601270490272133
Hernandez, C. R., & Gonzalez, M. Z. (2008). Effects of intergenerational interaction on aging. Educational Gerontology, 34(4), 292–305. https://doi:10.1080/03601270701883908
Herrmann, D. S., Sipsas-Herrmann, A., Stafford, M., & Herrmann, N. C. (2005). Benefits and risks of intergenerational program participation by senior citizens. Educational Gerontology, 31(2), 123–138. https://doi:10.1080/03601270590891522
Knight, T., Skouteris, H., Townsend, M., & Hooley, M. (2014). The act of giving: A systematic review of nonfamilial intergenerational interaction. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 12(3), 257–278. https://doi:10.1080/15350770.2014.929913
Kuehne, V. S., and Melville, J. (2014). The State of Our Art: A Review of Theories Used in Intergenerational Program Research (2003–2014) and Ways Forward. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships. 12(4), 317–346. https://doi:10.1080/15350770.2014.958969
Larkin, E., & Newman, S. (1997). Intergenerational studies: A multi-disciplinary field. In K.Brabazon & R.Disch (Eds.), Intergenerational approaches in aging; Implications for education, policy and practice. New York, NY: Haworth Press.
Lynott, P. P., & Merola, P. R. (2007). Improving the attitudes of 4th graders toward older people through a multidimensional intergenerational program. Educational Gerontology, 33(1), 63–74. https://doi:10.1080/03601270600864041
Mansilla, J. C., Mejía Betancur, L., & Queiroz Lambach, C. (2019). Transmedial Worlds with Social Impact: Exploring Intergenerational Learning in Collaborative Video Game Design. Journal of Childhood Studies, 44(5), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.18357/jcs00019337
Marcia, S. M., Alicia, R. P., Parpura-Gill, A., & Cohen-Mansfield, J. (2004). Direct observations of children at risk for academic failure: Benefits of an intergenerational visiting program. Educational Gerontology, 30(8), 663–675. https://doi:10.1080/03601270490483896
Marx, M. S., Hubbard, P., Cohen-Mansfield, J., Dakheel-Ali, M., & Thein, K. (2005). Community-service activities versus traditional activities in an intergenerational visiting program. Educational Gerontology, 31(4), 263–271. https://doi:10.1080/03601270590916768
Monard, A. H. N. K. (2001). Designing intergenerational service-learning courses based on student characteristics. Educational Gerontology, 27(1), 37–48. https://doi:10.1080/036012701750069030
Meshel, D. S., & McGlynn, R. P. (2004). Intergenerational contact, attitudes, and stereotypes of adolescents and older people. Educational Gerontology, 30(6), 457–479. https://doi:10.1080/03601270490445078
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., and the PRISMA Group (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. Physical Therapy, 89(9), 873–880. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/89.9.873
Murayama, Y., Murayama, H., Hasebe, M., Yamaguchi, J., & Fujiwara, Y. (2019). The impact of intergenerational programs on social capital in Japan: A randomized population-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6480-3
Ng, K. Y. Y., Leung, G. Y. C., Tey, A. J. Y., Chaung, J. Q., Lee, S. M., Soundararajan, A., … Koh, G. C. H. (2020). Bridging the intergenerational gap: The outcomes of a student-initiated, longitudinal, inter-professional, inter-generational home visit program. BMC Medical Education, 20(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02064-x
Ngu Kee Shing, Norlidah Alias, Saedah Siraj, Husaina Banu Kenayathullah, Dorothy DeWitt & Zaharah Hussin. (2014). Kajian dan Trend dalam Bidang Intergenerasi dari Tahun 2000-2013. Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik (JuKu), 2(2), 35–44.
Parisi, J. M., Rebok, G. W., Carlson, M. C., Fried, L. P., Seeman, T. E., Tan, E. J., … Piferi, R. L. (2009). Can the wisdom of aging be activated and make a difference societally? Educational Gerontology, 35(10), 867–879. https://doi:10.1080/03601270902782453
Pettigrew, T. F. (1998). Intergroup contact theory. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 65–85. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.65
Sánchez, M., Sáez, J., Díaz, P., C. (2020). Reading mentors in primary education. Lessons learned from piloting an intergenerational school model. International Journal of Education Research, 100(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101539
Santini, S., Tombolesi, V., Baschiera, B., & Lamura, G. (2018). Intergenerational Programs Involving Adolescents, Institutionalized Elderly, and Older Volunteers: Results from a Pilot Research-Action in Italy. BioMed Research International, 2018. 1-14 https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4360305
Santos, S., Sacadura, P., & Amaral, I. (2019). Intergenerational Radio At School. EDULEARN19 Proceedings, 1, 5879–5883. https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2019.1417
Schwalbach, E., & Kiernan, S. (2002). Effects of an Intergenerational Friendly Visit Program on the Attitudes of Fourth Graders Toward Elders. Educational Gerontology, 28(3), 175–187. https://doi:10.1080/036012702753542490
Weinreich, D. M. (2003). Service-learning at the edge of chaos. Educational Gerontology, 29(3), 181–195. https://doi:10.1080/713844302
Vrkljan, B., Whalen, A., Kajaks, T., Nadarajah, S., White, P. J., Harrington, L., & Raina, P. (2019). Creating an intergenerational university hub: Engaging older and younger users in the shaping of space and place. Gerontology and Geriatrics Education, 40(2), 244–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2019.1572010
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Zhong, S., Lee, C., & Lee, H. (2020). Community Environments That Promote Intergenerational Interactions vs. Walking Among Older Adults. Frontiers in Public Health, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.587363
Zucchero, R. (2011). A co-mentoring project: An intergenerational service-learning experience. Educational Gerontology, 37(8), 687–702. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601271003723487