Relationship Between Dark Triad and Life Satisfaction among Emerging Adults

Authors

  • Deeva Darshini Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, MALAYSIA
  • Chi Ying Ong Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, MALAYSIA
  • Sandra Loo Wei Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, MALAYSIA
  • Lokithasan Komathi Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, MALAYSIA
  • Sanggari Krishnan Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, MALAYSIA
  • Wirawahida Kamarul Zaman Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/esss.vol2.sp.7.2021

Keywords:

Dark triad, life satisfaction, emerging adults

Abstract

Cross sectional survey design was used to find out the correlation between dark triad of personality and life satisfaction among emerging adults. A total of 296 emerging adults from Malaysia were participated in this study by convenience sampling techniques. A self-administered questionnaire which consisted Satisfaction with Life Scale, Short Dark Triad Scale were utilized. Multiple Discrepancies Theory (MDT) was tailored in this study to explain the relationship between dark triad and life satisfaction. Pearson Product-Moment Correlation showed that Machiavellianism have no significant relationship with life satisfaction (r = -.01, N = 296, p = .82), p > .05; meanwhile narcissism had a significant relationship with life satisfaction (r = .21, N = 296, p = .001), p > .05; psychopathy was found to have no significant relationship with life satisfaction (r = -.01, N = 296, p = .92), p> .05. Finally, males (M = 23.60, SD = 5.31) and females (M = 22.85, SD = 4.48) were found to differ significantly in terms of life satisfaction; t (296) = 161.90, p = .046.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abolghasemi, A., & Varaniyab, S.T. (2010). Resilience and perceived stress: Predictors of life satisfaction in the students of success and failure. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 748- 752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.178

Aghababaei, N., & Błachnio, A. (2015). Well-being and the dark triad. Personality and Individual Differences, 86, 365-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.06.043

Aïn, A.S., Carré, A., Fantini-Hauwel, C., Baudouin, J., & Besche-Richard, C. (2013). What is the emotional core of the multidimensional Machiavellian personality trait? Frontiers in Psychology, 4(454), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00454

Alam, S.S., & Yasin, N.M. (2010). An investigation into the antecedents of customer satisfaction of online shopping. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 5(1), 71-78. http://www.nabusinesspress.com/JMDC/AlamWeb.pdf

Ali, F., & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2010). The dark side of love and life satisfaction: Association with intimate relationships, psychopathy and Machiavellianism. Personality and Individual Difference, 48(2), 228-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.10.016

Błachnio, A., Przepiorka, A., Gorbaniuk, O., Benvenuti, M., Ciobanu, A.M., Senol-Durak, E., Durak, M., Giannakos, M.N., Mazzoni, E., Pappas, I.O., Popa, C., Seidman, G., Wu, A.M.S., Yu, S., & Ben- Ezra, M. (2019). Cultural correlates of internet addiction. Cyberpsychology Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(4), 258-263.

Bozoglan, B., Demirer, V., Sahin, I. (2013). Loneliness, self-esteem, and life satisfaction as predictors of Internet addiction: A cross-sectional study among Turkish university students. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 54(4), 313-319

Cao, H., Sun, Y., Wan, Y., Hao, J., & Tao, F. (2011). Problematic internet use in Chinese adolescents and its relation to psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-802

Chhachhar, A.R., Khushk, G.M., Chachar, A.A., & Qureshi, B. (2013). Internet usage among university students in Pakistan. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 3(9), 31-35.

Chiu, S.-I. (2014). The relationship between life stress and smartphone addiction on Taiwanese university student: A mediation model of learning self-efficacy and social self-efficacy. Computers in Human Behavior, 34, 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.024

Christie, R., & Geis, F.L. (1970). Studies in Machiavellianism. Academic Press.

Demirer, V., Bozoglan, B., Sahin, I. (2013). Preservice teachers’ internet addiction in terms of gender, internet access, loneliness and life satisfaction. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 1(1), 56-63. http://ijemst.com/issues/5_Demirer_Bozoglan_Sahin.pdf

Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3). https://ssrn.com/abstract=2162125

Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13

Dusselier, L., Dunn, B., Wang, Y., Shelley II, M.C., & Whalen, D.F. (2005). Personal, health, academic, and environmental predictors of stress for residence hall students. Journal of American College Health, 54(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.3200/JACH.54.1.15-24

Frey, B.S., & Stutzer, A. (2002). What can economists learn from happiness research? Journal of Economic Literature, 402-435. https://doi.org/10.1257/002205102320161320

Hamarat, E., Thompson, D., Zabrucky, K.M., Steele, D., Matheny, K.B., & Aysan, F. (2001). Perceived stress and coping resource availability as predictors of lifesatisfaction in young, middle-aged, and older adults. Experimental Aging Research, 27(2), 181-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/036107301750074051

Heilman, M.E., Martell, R.F., & Simon, M.C. (1988). The vagaries of sex bias: Conditions regulating the undervaluation, equivaluation, and overvaluation of female job applicants. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 41(1), 98-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749- 5978(88)90049-0

Hill, P.L., & Roberts, B.W. (2012). Narcissism, well-being, and observer-rated personality across the lifespan. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3(2), 216-223. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611415867

Jin, C.C., Wang, B.C., & Ji, A.T. (2019). The relationship between the dark triad and internet adaption among adolescent in China: Internet use preference as a mediator. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02023

Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3): A brief measure of dark personality traits. Assessment, 21(1), 28–41.

Kiamarsi, A., & Abdi, R. (2008). Machiavellianism and perfectionism as predictors of life satisfaction. International Journal of Psychology, 2(2), 103-117. http://www.ijpb.ir/article_55508_e1b9a03365a7728c978c187f8bf0f2d8.pdf

Love, A.B., & Holder, M.D. (2014). Psychopathy and subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 66, 112-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.033

Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission. (2018). Internet Users Survey 2018. https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/pdf/Internet-Users-Survey-2018.pdf

Matheny, K.B., Roque-Tovar, B.E., & Curlette, W.L. (2008). Perceived stress, coping resources, and life satisfaction among US and Mexican college students: A cross-cultural study. Anales de Psicología, 24(1), 49-57. https://revistas.um.es/analesps/article/download/31751/30861/0

Michalos, A.C. (1985). Multiple discrepancies theory (MDT). Social Indicators Research, 16(4), 347-413. https://www.talenteck.com/academic/Michalos-1985.pdf

Michalos, A.C. (1986). An application of multiple discrepancies theory (MDT) to seniors. Social Indicators Research, 18(4), 349-373. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00333288

Moksnes, U.K., & Espnes, G.A. (2013). Self-esteem and life satisfaction in adolescents—gender and age as potential moderators. Quality of Life Research, 22(10), 2921-2928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0427-4

Muniandy, B. (2000). Academic use of internet among undergraduate students: a preliminary case study in a Malaysian university. International Journal of Cyber Society and Education, 3(2), 171-178. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e771/7f7e73071331b57dc04e859875e443da60b2.pdf

Paulhus, D.L., & Williams, K.M. (2002). The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 556-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092- 6566(02)00505-6

Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2009). Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychological Assessment, 5(2), 164-172. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.164

Pénard, T., Poussing, N., & Suire, R. (2013). Does the Internet make people happier? Journal of Socio- Economics, 46, 105-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2013.08.004

Qin, F., & Xu, F. (2013). Review on the studies of the dark triad. Advances in Psychological Science, 21, 1248-1261. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.01248

Rauthmann, J.F., & Kolar, G.P. (2012). How “dark” are the dark triad traits? Examining the perceived darkness of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(7), 884-889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.06.020

Rose, P. (2002). The happy and unhappy faces of narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 379-391. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00162-3

Ruzgar, N.S. (2005). A research on the purpose of internet usage and learning via internet. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 4(4), 27-32. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1102385.pdf

Saari, L.M., & Judge, T.A. (2004). Employee attitudes and job satisfaction. Human Resource Management, 43(4), 395-407. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20032

Shahnaz, I., & Karim, A.R. (2014). The impact of Internet addiction on life satisfaction and life engagement in young adults. Universal Journal of Psychology, 2(9), 273-284. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujp.2014.020902

Ward, P., Clark, T., Zabriskie, R., & Morris, T. (2014). Paper/pencil versus online data collection. Journal of Leisure Research, 46(1), 84-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2014.11950314

Yang, Y., Raine, A., Narr., K.L., Colletti, P., & Toga, A.W. (2011). Localization of deformations within the amygdala in individuals with psychopathy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66(9), 986-994. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.110

Young, K.S. (1998). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1(3), 237–244. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237

Zagers, J.L.J. (2016) Narcissism and its relationship with life satisfaction. Bachelorthesis Tilburg University. http://arno.uvt.nl/show.cgi?fid=149138

Zajenkowski, M., & Czarna, A.Z. (2015). What makes narcissists unhappy? Subjectively assessed intelligence moderates the relationship between narcissism and psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 50-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.045

Downloads

Published

2021-11-11

How to Cite

Darshini, D., Ong, C. Y., Wei, S. L., Komathi, L., Krishnan, S., & Kamarul Zaman, W. (2021). Relationship Between Dark Triad and Life Satisfaction among Emerging Adults. Evaluation Studies in Social Sciences, 2, 39–43. https://doi.org/10.37134/esss.vol2.sp.7.2021