Development of a Pre-Number Skill Teaching Activity Model Based on VAK Learning Style in Preschool: A Needs Analysis

Authors

  • Julianty binti Idris Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Norly binti Jamil Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/jpsmm.vol14.1.10.2024

Keywords:

pre-number skills, VAK learning style, , needs analysis, early mathematics, preschool

Abstract

This study is a needs analysis study in the first phase of the design and development approach (DDR) founded by Richey and Klein (2007). The purpose of this needs analysis study is to identify the need for the development of a model for teaching pre-number skills based on the VAK learning style in preschools. The study was conducted qualitatively using the interview method. A total of six respondents who are experienced preschool teachers were interviewed. All these preschool teachers have been selected by purposive sampling and meet the set criteria. Interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings of this study show that there is a need for researchers to develop a model of pre-number skills teaching activities based on the VAK learning style in preschools, which can help teachers diversify teaching methods to students, raise awareness of the importance of pre-number skills and provide references and guidance for preschool teachers in applying the VAK learning style approach make learning more easily mastered by students, teaching and learning objectives are easily achieved. Emphasis on the development of pre-number skills teaching activity models based on the VAK learning style in preschools is seen as very relevant so that the quality of teaching and learning can be improved to prepare students who have a strong and excellent early mathematics foundation and then have a positive impact on teachers and students and can be competitive in the local and global arena.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akbari, R., & Yazdanmehr, E. (2014). A Critical Analysis of the Selection Criteria of Expert Teachers in ELT. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4(8), 1653–1658. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.4.8.1653-1658

Azli, A. (2018). Reka Bentuk Model Aktiviti Penggunaan Lagu Kanak-Kanak Melayu Tradisional untuk Peningkatan Imaginasi Kreatif Pra Sekolah. [Tesis Doktor Falsafah yang tidak diterbitkan]. Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.

Beram, S., Awang, M., & Ismail, R. (2020). Analisis Keperluan Pembangunan Model Kompetensi Pemimpin Pertengahan. In Asia Pacific Conference on Education; Management and Leadership (pp. 32–38). Faculty of Management and Economics.

Castro Cañizares, D., Dartnell, P., & Pérez, N. E. (2021). Exploring Basic Numerical Capacities in Children with Difficulties in Simple Arithmetical Achievement. Suma Psicológica, 28(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2021.v28.n1.1

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research Methods in Education (8th ed., Vol. 8). New York, London: Routledge.

Costa, H. M., Outhwaite, L. A., & Van Herwegen, J. (2021). Preschool Teachers’ Training, Beliefs and Practices Concerning Mathematics in Pre-Schools in the UK: Implication for Education and Practice. PsyArXiv, 1-29. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/rdx6c

Cresswell John, W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method Approaches (5th ed.). USA: SAGE Publications Inc.

Cueli, M., Areces, D., García, T., Alves, R. A., & González-Castro, P. (2020). Attention, Inhibitory Control and Early Mathematical Skills in Preschool Students. Psicothema, 32(2), 237–244. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2019.225

Hannula-Sormunen, M. M., Lehtinen, E., & Räsänen, P. (2015). Preschool Children’s Spontaneous Focusing on Numerosity, Subitizing, and Counting Skills as Predictors of their Mathematical Performance Seven Years Later at School. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 17(2-3), 155–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/10986065.2015.1016814

Jenßen, L., Hosoya, G., Jegodtka, K., Eilerts., Eid, M. & Blömeke, S. 2020. Effects of Early Childhood Teachers Mathematics Anxiety on the Development of Childrens Mathematical Competencies. Student Learning in German Higher Education (0): 141-162. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27886-18

Li, X. (2021). Investigating US Preschool Teachers’ Math Teaching Knowledge in Counting and Numbers. Early Education and Development, 32(4), 589-607. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2020.1785226

Litkowski, E. C., Duncan, R. J., Logan, J. A., & Purpura, D. J. (2020). When do Preschoolers Learn Specific Mathematics Skills? Mapping the Development of Early Numeracy Knowledge. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 195, 104846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104846

MacDonald, A., & Murphy, S. (2021). Mathematics Education for Children under Four Years of Age: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Early Years, 41(5), 522-539. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2019.1624507

Marhaban, I. M., & Masnan, A. H. (2020). Keberkesanan Alat Inovasi 2C (Clip & Count) dalam Aktiviti Operasi Tambah terhadap Kanak-Kanak Tadika. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak Kebangsaan, 9, 127–142.

Mckillip, J. (1987). Need analysis- Tools for the Human Services and Education (1st ed.). USA: SAGE Publications Inc.

Mohd Jamil, M. R. (2016). Pembangunan Model Kurikulum Latihan Skives bagi Program Pengajian Kejuruteraan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Kerja. [Tesis Doktor Falsafah yang tidak diterbitkan]. Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.

Mohd Jamil, M. R., & Mat Noh, N. R. (2020). Kepelbagaian Methodologi dalam Penyelidikan Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan (1st ed.). Shah Alam: Qaisar Prestige Resources.

Nogues, C. P., & Dorneles, B. V. (2021). Systematic Review on the Precursors of Initial Mathematical Performance. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2, 100035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100035

Osman, N. W., Wan Salleh, W. M. N. H., & Taha, H. (2024). A Correlation Study of Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic Learning Styles against Students’ Higher Level Thinking Skills in the Topic of Respiration. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Dan Matematik Malaysia, 14(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.37134/jpsmm.vol14.1.3.2024

Palmer, D. J., Stough, L. M., Burdenski, Jr, T. K., & Gonzales, M. (2005). Identifying Teacher Expertise: An Examination of Researchers' Decision Making. Educational Psychologist, 40(1), 13-25.

Papadatou-Pastou, M., Touloumakos, A. K., Koutouveli, C., & Barrable, A. (2021). The Learning Styles Neuromyth: When the Same Term Means Different Things to Different Teachers. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 36, 511–531.

Rachmawati, I., Usodo, B., & Subanti, S. (2021). Analysis of 7th Grade Student’s Mathematical Understanding in Solving Sets Problem: A Perspective of Skemp Understanding Theory. In International Conference of Mathematics and Mathematics Education (I-CMME 2021) (pp. 129-135). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211122.018

Rono, J. K., Mwoma, T., & Begi, N. (2020). Strategies Used in Teaching Mathematics: An Implication of Grade Three Pupils’ Acquisition of Early Mathematics Competencies. European Journal of Education Studies, 7(6), 247-258.

Sia, S. P., & Bakar, K. A. (2022). Improving the Addition of Preschool Children Through the use of Concrete and Visual Materials: Meningkatkan Kemahiran Operasi Tambah Kanak-kanak Prasekolah melalui Penggunaan Bahan Konkrit dan Visual. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-kanak Kebangsaan, 11, 103-113.

Siraj, S., Tony Lim Abdullah, M. R., & Rozkee, R. M. (2020). Pendekatan Penyelidikan Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan: Aplikasi kepada Penyelidikan Pendidikan. Tanjong Malim: Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.

Tobia, V., Bonifacci, P., & Marzocchi, G. M. (2021). Symbolic Versus Non-Symbolic Training for Improving Early Numeracy in Preschoolers at Risk of Developing Difficulties in Mathematics. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 111, 103893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103893

Yasin, A. A., Masri, R., Adnan, M., & Mohamed, F. (2021). Pembangunan Model Pedagogi STEM Matematik berasaskan nilai dan akhlak di sekolah rendah: Satu analisis keperluan: Development of STEM Mathematical model based on values and morals in primary schools: A needs analysis. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Matematik Malaysia, 11, 40-49. https://doi.org/10.37134/jpsmm.vol11.sp.4.2021

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Idris, J., & Jamil, N. (2024). Development of a Pre-Number Skill Teaching Activity Model Based on VAK Learning Style in Preschool: A Needs Analysis. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Dan Matematik Malaysia, 14(1), 104–115. https://doi.org/10.37134/jpsmm.vol14.1.10.2024

Issue

Section

Articles