The The Relationship between Particulate Matter (PM10) and Meteorological Parameters in Ipoh, Perak (2020 - 2021)
Hubungan antara Partikel Terampai (PM10) dan Parameter Meteorologi di Bandaraya Ipoh, Perak (2020 - 2021)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/geografi.vol11.1.2.2023Keywords:
PM10 relationship, meteorological parameters, concentration, correlation, particulate matterAbstract
Air pollution is often associated with the level of suspended particles, especially PM₁₀ and is classified as one of the air pollutants. High levels of PM10 concentration will have a negative impact on the environment and human health. The objective of this study is to determine the level of PM10 concentration and the relationship of meteorological parameters which is, temperature, relative humidity and wind speed on particulate matter (PM10) in Ipoh, Perak. PM10 and meteorological parameters data collection were recorded directly at 10 sampling stations located around Ipoh. All data were taken for one week during the Southwest Monsoon (SWM), Northeast Monsoon (NEM) and inter-monsoon seasons. A non-parametric test (Spearman rank correlation) was used because the data were non-normal. The analysis showed that S6 had the highest average PM10 concentration within a week, with a value of 175.78 μg/m3. Temperature showed no correlation on PM10 concentration during SWM (ρ = 0.096), while NEM (ρ = 0.480) and inter-monsoon (ρ = 0.280) showed a positive correlation. The results also showed that PM10 and relative humidity had no relationship during SWM (ρ = 0.024), while NEM and inter-monsoon showed a negative correlation. Wind speed negatively correlated in all seasons (ρ = - 0448 to -0.126). Overall, the level of PM10 concentration level is influenced by an area's meteorological parameters.
Downloads
References
Alastuey, A., Querol, X., Rodriguez, S., Plana, F., Lopez-Soler, A., Ruiz. C., & Mantilla, E. (2004). Monitoring of atmospheric particulate matter around sources of secondary inorganic aerosol. Atmospheric Environment, 2004, 4979-4992.
Arnis Ahmat, Siti Norhayati Mohammad Tarmizi &Nur Hidayah Zakaria. (2018). Seasoanal particulate matter PM10 concentration in Klang Valley, Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(11), 162 - 167.
Balqis Jazimah Zahari. (2021, Februari 10). Aktiviti kuari Lembah Kinta tak babitkan 18Geotapak. Berita Harian. BERNAMA. (2019, September 13). Makin banyak kawasan IPU tidak sihat.Harian
Metro.
Bouet, C., Mohamed Taeib, L., Rajot, J. L., Bergametti, G., Marticorena, B., Tureaux, T. H., Ltifi, M., Sekrafi, S., & Feron, A. (2019). Impact of desert dust in air quality: What is the meaningfulness of daily PM standards in region close to the sources? The example of Southern Tunisia. Atmosphere, 10(8), 1 - 22.
Chen, C., Huang, J., Cheng, S., Wu, K., & Cheng, F. (2020). Association between particulate matter exposure and short-term prognosis in patients with pneumonia. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 20, 89-96.
Chua Yan Piaw. (2014). Ujian regresi, analisis faktor dan analisis SEM. McGraw-Hill Education.
Clements, A. L., Fraser, M., Upadhyay, N., Herckes, P., Sundblom, M., Lantz, J., & Solo-mon, P. A. (2016). Source identification of coarse particles in the DesertSouthwest, USA using positive matrix factorization. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 8, 873 - 884.
Corwin, D. L. & Wagenet, R. J. (1996). Applications of GIS to the Modeling of NonPoint Source Pollutants in the Vadose Zone: A Conference Overview. Journal of Environment Quality, 25(3), 403-411.
Crawford, T. V. (1969). Air pollution and meteorology. Clinical Toxicology, 2(3), 317-328.
Doreena Dominick, Mohd Talib Latif, Hafizan Juahir, Ahmad Zaharin Aris, & Sharifuddin M. Zain. (2012). An assessment of influence of meteorological factors on PM10 and NO2 at selected stations in Malaysia. Sustainable Environment Research, 22(5), 305 - 315.
Dung, N. A., Son, D. H., Hanh, N. T. D., & Tri, D. Q. (2019). Effect of meteorological factors on PM10 concentration in Hanoi, Vietnam. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 7(11), 138 - 150.
Feng, W., Li, H., Wang, S., Halm, N. V., An, J., Liu, Y., Liu, M., Wang, X., & Guo, X. (2019). Short-term PM₁₀ and emergency department admissions for selective cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in Beijing, China. Science of the Total Environment, 657, 213-221.
Ganguly, R., Sharma, D., & Kumar, P. (2019). Trend analysis of observational PM10 concentrations in Shimla city, India. Sustainable Cities and Society, 51, 1 - 13.
Giri, D., Krishna, M. V., & Adhikary, P. R. (2008). The influence of meteorological conditions on PM10 concentrations in Kathmandu Valley. International Journal of Environmental Research, 2, 49-60.
Ha, J., Yoon, D., & Koh, J. (2016). Evidence for correlation between land use and PM₁₀ hotspot explored by entropy weight. Spatial Information Research, 24(5), 599–606.
Hernandez, G., Berry, T. A., Wallis, S. L., & Poyner. (2017). Temperature and humidity effects on particulate matter concentrations in a sub-tropical climate during winter. International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, 102, 41 - 49.
Hurley, P. J. (2005). The Air Pollution Model (TAPM) Version 3. CSIRO Atmospheric Research.
Jabatan Alam Sekitar. (2015). Laporan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling Malaysia 2015. Kementerian Sumber Asli & Alam Sekitar.
Kayes, I., Shahriar, S., Hasan K., Akhter, M., Kabir, M., & Salam, M. (2019). The relationships between meteorological parameters and air pollutants in an urban environment. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 5(3), 265 - 278.
Kinney, P. L. (2008). Climate change, air quality and human health. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(5), 459 - 467.
Kliengchuay, W., Srimanus, R., Srimanus, W. et al. (2021). Particulate matter (PM10) prediction based on multiple linear regression: A case study in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. BMC Public Health 21, 2149.
Kumar, K. V. D. (2019). Study of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height from radiosonde data over a flat terrain at VBIT – Hyderabad (17.4 ° N – 78.5 ° E). International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 14(4), 888 - 895.
Li, X., Ma, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, N., & Hong, Y. (2017). Temporal and spatial analyses of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) and its relationship with meteorological parameters over an urban city in northeast China. Atmospheric Research, 198, 185 -193.
Lim, Y. S., Lim, Y. C., & Pauline, M. J. W. (2008). ARIMA and integrated AFRIMA model for forecasting air pollution index in Shah Alam, Selangor, The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 12(1), 258 - 263.
Meor Razak Meor Abdul Rahman. (2021, Mei 26). Pihak berkuasa negeri Perak digesa memberi komitmen memulihara dan mengekalkan dua Geotapak, Geopark Kebangsaan Lembah Kinta. Sahabat Alam Malaysia.
Mohd Hairy Ibrahim, Fauziah Che Leh, Mazlini Adnan, & Nur Kalsum Mohd Isa. (2016). Pencemaran habuk di Malaysia: Mengesan taburan konsentrasi PM10 di pusat bandar, sub bandar dan pinggir bandar di Ipoh, Perak. GEOGRAFIA Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 12(5), 104 - 114.
Mohd Hairy Ibrahim, Jamaluddin Md. Jahi, Abdul Samad Hadi & Khairi Ariffin. (2011). Menyingkap perkembangan perbandaran Ipoh menjadi sebuah bandar raya. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation, 29(2), 149-166.
Mohd Hairy Ibrahim, Nor Kalsum Mohd Isa, Mohd Hashiq Hashim, Kamarul Ismail, Khairy Ariffin, Haryati Shafii, Mohd Ihsan Muhamad Ismail, Sharif Shofirun Sharif Ali, Aditya Saputra, Mohd Hishamudin Che Omar. (2021). Investigation of particulate matter (PM10) in Ipoh City, Perak. The International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 13(5),232-238.
Mohd Hashiq Hashim, Mohd Hairy Ibrahim, Mohamad Ihsan Muhamad Ismail, Nor Kalsum Mohd Isa, Sharif Shofiru Sharif Ali, & Mohd Hishamudin Che Omar. (2020). Menyingkap pencemaran partikel terampai (PM10) di Malaysia. Asian Journal of Environment, History and Heritage, 4(2), 13-21.
Mohd Talib Latif, Mohamed Rozali Othman & Zaharizam Johnny. (2006). Kajian kualiti udara di bandar Kajang, Selangor. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 10(2), 275-284.
Mohmadisa Hashim, Mohamad Suhaily Yusri Che Ngah, & Nasir Nayan. (2012). Trend hujan jangkamasa panjang dan pengaruhnya terhadap hakisan permukaan: Implikasinya kepada tapak kampus baru Sultan Azlan Shah, Tanjong Malim. Geografia : Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 8(2), 38-51.
Mohd Talib Latif, Murnira Othman, Nurfathehah Idris, Liew Juneng, Ahmad Makmom Abdullah, Wan Portia Hamzah, … Abu Bakar Jaafar. (2018). Impact of regional haze towards air quality in Malaysia: A review. Atmospheric Environment, 177, 28-44.
Mokhtar Abdullah & Sham Sani. (1991). Use of robust methods in the analysis of suspended particulate air pollution: A case study in Malaysia. Environmetrics,2(2), 201-215.
Muhammad Arieff Mat Shukri, Mahani Yusoff, Norrimi Rosaida Awang, Musfiroh Jani, Zairah Ab Kadir, Bawani Selvam, Muhammad Azwadi Sulaiman, & Mohammed Abdus Salam. (2017). Investigation of relationship between particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) and meteorological parameters at roadside area of first Penang bridge. Journal of Tropical Resoures and Sustainable Science, 5(1), 33 - 39.
Muhammad Azahar Zikri Zahari, Mohd Rafee Majid, Siong, H. C., Kurata, G., & Nadhirah Nordin. (2016) An investigation of the relationship between land use compostion and PM₁₀ pollution in Iskandar Malaysia. Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 4, 395-410.
Nadhira Dahari, Mohd Talib Latif, Khalida Muda, & Norelyza Hussein. (2020). Influence of meteorological variables on suburban atmospheric PM2.5 in the southern region of Peninsular Malaysia. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 20, 14 - 25.
Noor Ainon Mohamed. (2019, 6 Mac). Bantah projek, 500 penduduk terjejas. Sinar Harian.
Norfazillah Ab Manan, Rozita Hod, Mazrura Sahani, Haniza Mohd Yusoff, Rosnah Ismail & Rozita Wan Mahiyuddin. 2016. The impact of air pollution and haze on hospital admissions for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. International Journal of Public Health Research, 6(1), 707 - 712.
Norlen Mohamed, Lokmat Hakim Sulaiman, Thahirahtul Asma Zakaria, Anis Salwa Kamarudin, & Daud Abdul Rahim. (2016). International Journal of Public Health, 6(1), 685 - 694.
Punsompong, P., & Chantara. (2018). Identification of potential sources of PM10 pollution from biomass burning in northern Thailand using statistical analysis of trajectories. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 9(6), 1038-1051.
Ramirez, O., Sanchez de la Campa, A. M., Amato, F., Catacoli, R. A., Rojas, N. Y., & Rosa, J. (2018). Chemical composition and source apportionment of PM10 at an urban background site in a high–altitude Latin American megacity (Bogota, Colombia). Environmental Pollution, 233, 142 - 155.
Sayara, T., Hamdan, Y., & Basheer-Salimia, R. (2016). Impact if air pollution from quarrying and stone cutting industries on agriculture and plant biodiversity. Resources and Environment, 6(6), 122-126.
Selamat Aliman, Ibrahim Komoo, & Joy Jacqueline Pereira. (2009). Sustainability of limestone resource development in the State of Perak. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 55, 87-93.
Shamzani Affendy Mohd Din, Nik Nurul-Hidayah Nik Yahya, Norsyamimi Hanapi & Alias Abdullah. (2015). Coal-fired power plant airbone particles impact towards human health. Jurnal Teknologi, 77(30), 19-24.
Sham Sani. (1979). Aspect of air pollution climatology in a tropical city. Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
Siti Nurhayati Mohammad Tarmizi, Arnis Ahmat, & Suliza Mohd Sumari. (2014). Temporal and spatial PM10 concentration distribution using an inverse distance weighted method in Klang Valley, Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 18, 1 - 6.
Siti Haslina Mohd Shafie, Mastura Mahmud, Suzani Mohamad, Nor Lita Fadilah Rameli, Ramdzani Abdullah, & Ahmad Fariz Mohamed. (2022). Influence of urban air pollution on the population in the Klang Valley, Malaysia: a spatial approach. Ecological Processes, 11(3).
Song, X., Yang, S., Shao, L., Fan, J., & Liu, Y. (2016). PM10 mass concentration, chemical composition, and sources in the typical coal-dominated industrial city of Pingdingshan, China. Science of The Total Environment, 571, 1155 - 1163.
Srimuruganandam, B., & Shiva, N. S. M. (2010). Analysis and interpretation of particulate matter – PM₁₀, PM2.5 and PM1 emissions from the heterogeneous traffic near an urban roadway. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 1, 184-194.
Valencia, V. H., Hertel, O., Ketzel, M., & Levin, G. (2019). Modeling urban background air pollution in Quito, Ecuador. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 11(4), 646 - 666.
Whalley, J., & Zandi, S. (2016). Particulate Matter Sampling Techniques and Data Modelling Methods. Air Quality - Measurement and Modeling.
Wui, J. C. H., Pien, C. F., Kai, S. K. S., & Sentian, J. (2018). Variability of the PM 10 concentration in the urban atmosphere of Sabah and its responses to diurnal and weekly changes of CO, NO2, SO2 and Ozone. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 12(2), 109 – 126.
Xiaoyan, S., Longyi, S., Shushen, Y., Riying, S., Limei, S., & Shihong, C. (2015). Trace elements pollution and toxicity of airborne PM 10 in a coal industrial city. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 6(3), 469 - 475.
Yang, Z., Tang, S., Zhang, Z., Liu, C., & Ge, X. (2018). Characterization of PM10 surrounding a cement plant with integrated facilities for co-processing of hazardous wastes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 186, 831–839.
Zailina Hashim, Juliana Jalaludin, Norzila Muhamad Zainudin, Azizi Omar & Jamal H. Hashim. (1997). The relationship between Kuala Lumpur haze and asthmatic attacks in children. Malaysian Journal of Child Health, 9(2), 151 - 159.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mohd Hashiq Hashim, Mohd Hairy Ibrahim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
