Konflik Hak Tanah Adat (Native Costumary Rights) Kampung Imahit Tenom, Sabah

Indigenous Land Rights Conflict (Native Costumary Rights) of Kampung Imahit, Tenom, Sabah

Abstract

Conflicts involving customary land have become more critical among indigenous people worldwide. In Malaysia especially in Sabah, such conflicts become heated issues because it involves the recognition of indigenous rights to land use, property, customary practices, cultural and traditional beliefs. This article discusses the conflict involving customary land rights faced by the Kampung Imahit, Tenom, Sabah and explains the importance of these rights for this community. In this regard, the study seeks to understand the traditional ways used in preserving land, to understand the impact of land rights conflict faced by indigenous people. The study used the combination of qualitative and quantitatively method through literature review, observation and interviews. The study finds that indigenous lands indeed synonymous with indigenous people because it is fundamental for their livelihood. Their traditional practices contribute to a more balanced ecosystem through traditional practices. Research findings shows that rights of indigenous communities have diminished with less freedom to practice their previous traditions.