Migrasi dan Impaknya TerhadapAspek Sosial dan Ekonomi di Bandar Makassar,Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

Migration and Its Impacts on Social and Economic Aspects in Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Authors

  • Sukri Nyompa Universiti Negeri Makassar
  • Noraziah Ali Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • Mohd Fuad Mat Jali Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • Katiman Rostam Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Keywords:

migrants, migration, social mobility, Makassar

Abstract

This studyanalyzes the patterns and impacst of migration on social and economic condition of the city of Makassar. Bandar Makassar is the capital of South Sulawesi located strategically and fuctions as the centre of communication between the west and east provinces as well as the north and southern Indonesia. The location serves as a powerfull pull factor to migrants. In 2000, the population was 1.1 million, and 38.2 percent were migrants. The figure incrreased in 2010 to 43.62 percent. Greatest figures originated from the town Bone, followed by Tana Toraja and Jeneponto Migrant characteristics are varied, ranging from total, age, gender, marital status, education, employment etc. Migration is identified as the cause of high population density, pressures on the environment, increased in available manpower, education, job competion, crime rates and settlement congestion. Therefore the authority of the Makassar city ought to have policies, strategies and planning and implementation of laws in order to overcome the problems associated with migration.

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Author Biographies

Sukri Nyompa, Universiti Negeri Makassar

Department of Geography, Universiti Negeri Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Noraziah Ali, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Centre for Social, Development and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Mohd Fuad Mat Jali, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Centre for Social, Development and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities,Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Katiman Rostam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Centre for Social,Development and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

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Published

2012-11-22

How to Cite

Nyompa, S., Ali, N., Mat Jali, M. F., & Rostam, K. (2012). Migrasi dan Impaknya TerhadapAspek Sosial dan Ekonomi di Bandar Makassar,Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia: Migration and Its Impacts on Social and Economic Aspects in Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Perspektif Jurnal Sains Sosial Dan Kemanusiaan, 4(2), 67–83. Retrieved from https://ojs.upsi.edu.my/index.php/PERS/article/view/1618