Financial Performance Evaluation Using Factor Analysis: A Case of J University

Authors

  • Hazianti Abdul Halim Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
  • Yuyan Hou Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
  • Mohd Faizal Basri Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/ibej.Vol15.2.2.2022

Keywords:

Financial performance, Indicators, Evaluation method, University

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to build financial performance indicators and financial performance evaluation methods suitable for local universities, and to conduct an empirical analysis of local university's financial performance evaluation. With that objective, this paper reviews the literature on indicators and evaluation methods of financial performance in universities, constructs financial performance indicators of the university using factor analysis, and evaluates local university's financial performance based on J University's data. The research shows that: Firstly, the core factors that affect the financial performance of universities are teaching factors and scientific research factors. Secondly, the financial performance indicators mainly include the per funds for staff, the proportion of full-time teachers and staff, the input of funds per student, scientific research income per full-time teacher, proportion of scientific research income to total income, the employment rate of graduates, the number of graduates, number of Humanities and social sciences, number of natural science projects, the annual growth rate of teaching activities income. Thirdly, the financial performance indicators and evaluation model constructed by factor analysis can evaluate J University's financial performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abouzar, Z. & Asghar, M. (2011). Measuring university performance using a knowledge-based balanced scorecard. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, (60),824 - 843.

Baltaru, R. (2018). Do non-academic professionals enhance universities’ performance? Reputation vs. Organisation. Studies in Higher Education, (07), 193.

Cricelli, L., Greco, M., Grimaldi, M. & Dueñas, L. P. L. (2018). Intellectual capital and university performance in emerging countries: Evidence from Colombian public universities. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19 (1), 71-95.

Deng, Y. (2019). Research on Performance Evaluation System of Local Colleges and Universities in China (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Gannan Normal University.

Ge, C. H. (2016). Empirical analysis of financial performance of public institutions-taking some universities directly under the Ministry of Education as examples. China market, (25), 2.

Guo, Y. Y. (2017). A Study on the Financial Performance Evaluation System of Colleges and Universities (Unpublished Doctoral dispersion). Yunnan Normal University.

Hassan, S. A. H. S., Tan, S. C., & Yusof, K. M. (2016). Literature review and research issues engineering education for a smart society. MCDM for engineering education, (1), 204–214.

He, X. T. (2014). Research on the financial performance appraisal of Chinese colleges and universities-taking Jilin ND University as an example (Unpublished Doctoral dispersion). Jilin University.

Holland, E.P. (2019). Making sense of module feedback: Accounting for individual behaviors in student evaluations of teaching. Assess. Eval. High. Educ, (44), 961–972.

Huang, X. X., Wei, J. H., & He, C. G. A summary of research on financial performance evaluation methods in colleges and universities. Economic Research Guide, (09), 141-142.

Jin, Y. (2011). Discussion on the construction of financial performance evaluation system in colleges and universities. Accounting communication: Chinese, (6), 2.

John, T. & Claire, B. (2012). Performance management in UK universities: implementing the Balanced Scorecard. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, (34), 111-124.

Lee, Y. H. & Kim, H. K. (2019). Financial Support and University Performance in Korean Universities. Sustainability, (11), 18.

Liu, M. J. (2018). An Empirical Study on the Input of Funds and the Output of Teaching and Scientific Research in Local Colleges and Universities (Unpublished master’s thesis). Shandong University.

Liao, K. R., & Li, J. W. (2013). An Analysis of the Expenditure Structure of Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Scientific and Refined Management. Friends of Accounting, (35), 5.

Li, R. Q. (2014). Research on Financial Performance Evaluation of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province (Unpublished Doctoral dispersion). Henan University.

Liu, X. M. & Liao, W. J. (2017). Research on the Performance Evaluation System of Financial Management in Local Colleges and Universities. Journal of Hunan University of Engineering: Social Science Edition, 27 (1), 6.

Liu, Z. H. (2021). Research on Performance Evaluation of Local Undergraduate Universities. Business observation, (31), 3.

Liang, Q., Pang, Y., & Xiong. X., et al. (2021). Research on Higher Education Evaluation System Based on AHP-NBM. Comprehensive Evaluation Model, 4.

Ma, H. B. (2010). Research on the financial performance evaluation index system of colleges and universities (Unpublished Doctoral dispersion). Xi'an University.

Raponi, V., Maruotti, A. & Martella, F. (2016). A biclustering approach to university performances: An Italian case study. Journal of Applied Statistics, 43 (1), 31-45.

Sara, F. L., David, R. P., Nuria, C., & María, J. R. G. (2018). The effect of strategic knowledge management on the universities’ performance: an empirical approach. Journal of Knowledge Management, 22 (3), 567-586.

Shao, M. X. (2014). Research on the financial performance evaluation index system of colleges and universities (Unpublished master's thesis). Shandong University.

Song, J. H. (2016). Literature review of financial performance evaluation in colleges and universities. Green accounting, (5), 8.

Tran, C. & Villano, R. (2018). Measuring efficiency of Vietnamese public colleges: an application of the DEA-based dynamic network approach. International Transactions in Operational Research, (25), 683-703.

Villano, R. & Tran, C. D. (2018). Performance of private higher education institutions in Vietnam: evidence using DEA-based bootstrap directional distance approach with quasi-fixed inputs. Applied Economics, 50, 5966-5978.

Wang, J. L. (2010). Research on Financial Performance Evaluation of Colleges and Universities. (Unpublished Doctoral dispersion). Suzhou University.

Wang, R. (2018). A Research on the Budget Performance Evaluation of Colleges and Universities. (Unpublished Doctoral dispersion). Nanjing University.

Wang, Y. Z., Zhu, S. & Feng, H. (2018). Discussion on the Budget Performance Evaluation of Colleges and Universities-Take H University as an example. Decision making and information, (6), 10.

Wei, C. L. (2019). GY University Budget Management Performance Evaluation Research (Unpublished Doctoral dispersion). Xi'an University.

Wen, R. C., Zhong, X. Q. & Yang. L. (2013). Research on the Index System of Financial Performance Evaluation in Colleges and Universities. Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Monthly, 26 (10), 3.

Wu, H. Q. & Song, J. H. (2016). Research on the financial performance evaluation index system of colleges and universities. Friends of Accounting, (18), 6.

Wu, X. L. (2013). Research on Financial Performance Evaluation of Colleges and Universities Based on Factor Analysis. Accounting communication: comprehensive, (middle).

Xu, X. L. (2013). Analysis of financial performance evaluation of colleges and universities based on analytic hierarchy process. Accountant (17), 72-73.

Yao, H. & Zhang, L. (2017). Research on Financial Performance Evaluation of Colleges and Universities in China. Friends of Accounting, (22), 6.

Yuan, M. & Chen, Y. X. (2015). Comparison of financial performance of institutions under the Ministry of Education Educational. Accounting Research, (5), 7.

Zhang, Q. Z., Jiang, S., Liu, R. & Liu, H. C. (2020). An integrated decision-making model for analyzing key performance indicators in university performance management. Mathematics, (8), 16.

Zuo, Z., Wang, X. & Wang, X. (2020). Under the background of data science, construct the higher education quality evaluation system of civilian-run regular universities in Hubei Province based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, (01), 20-38.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-15

How to Cite

Abdul Halim, H. ., Hou , Y., & Basri, M. F. (2022). Financial Performance Evaluation Using Factor Analysis: A Case of J University . International Business Education Journal, 15(2), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.37134/ibej.Vol15.2.2.2022