论谢枋得于生死节义之间
Study on Xie Fang between the meaning of life and death
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/erudite.vol5.2.2.2024Keywords:
谢枋得, 遗民, 逸民, 节义, 心态Abstract
谢枋得是由宋入元的典型遗民文人,在元朝统治之下生活了十年之久,最后走上了殉节之路。本文通过分析谢枋得宋末元初时段的言行,探究其欲为大宋遗民、又想以大元逸民处世的心态,探讨谢枋得是如何在元朝欲重用之时反而走上了殉节之路,为何选择漫长又残忍的绝食方式,死节是否为必然等问题,进一步丰富宋元遗民文人及其作品的研究。
Xie Bingde was one of the representatives from the Song Dynasty to the yuan dynasty. He lived under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty for ten years. Through the study of Xie Binge's works and behaviors in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty, this paper analyzes his desire to be the adherents of the great Song Dynasty and the mentality of the great Yuan Dynasty. Xie Bingde's attitude towards the two governments of the song and yuan dynasties, the maintenance of the ethical principles of loyalty, filial piety and righteousness, and the mentality of the literati under the background of the great change of China in the 13th century, discussed how Xie Bingde wanted to reuse him in the Yuan Dynasty and embarked on the road of martyrdom.
Keywords: Xie Bingde, adherents pf Song Dynasty, Survival, Integrity
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