Kesan umur relatif terhadap pemain bola jaring MSSM, SUKMA dan Kebangsaan di Malaysia

Relative age effects on MSSM, SUKMA and National netball players in Malaysia

Authors

  • Norsaleha Mohd Ariffin Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
  • Muhamusyarrifa Hashim Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
  • Jeffrey Low Fook Lee Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/jsspj.vol8.1.3.2019

Keywords:

kesan umur relatif, atlet bola jaring, kematangan, saiz fizikal, pengalaman

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidik kesan umur relatif dalam kalangan atlet bola jaring Malaysia dalam kejohanan MSSM, SUKMA dan Kebangsaan. Seramai 691 orang (B12 (n=180); B15 (n=156); B18 (n=180); SUKMA (n=132) dan kejohanan kebangsaan (n=122) dipilih sebagai responden kajian. Tarikh lahir mereka dikumpul mengikut suku tahun dan taburan dianalisis dengan ujian Khi Kuasa Dua (χ2). Kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat kesan umur relatif terhadap semua kategori atlet bola jaring yang mana atlet yang dilahirkan pada awal tahun adalah lebih ramai berbanding hujung tahun. Secara keseluruhan, atlet yang lahir pada suku tahun pertama (Januari ke Mac) adalah 3.6 kali ganda dari bilangan atlet yang lahir pada suku tahun keempat (Oktober ke Disember). Kajian ini mencadangkan atlet bola jaring dipilih berdasarkan kelebihan saiz fizikal kerana kematangan biologi untuk kategori bawah 12 dan 15 tahun sementara untuk kategori 18 tahun ke atas, pemilihan mereka adalah berdasarkan pengalaman dari kualiti latihan dan peluang bertanding yang lebih semasa usia muda. Ketidakseimbangan ini harus diteliti oleh pihak yang bertanggungjawab dalam pembangunan sukan bola jaring. Jurulatih perlu memahami kesan umur relatif agar tidak meminggirkan atlet yang lebih muda secara relatif dan memilih atlet berdasarkan kemahiran teknik dan taktik sukan tersebut.

 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arias, J. L. (2012). Performance as a function of shooting style in basketball players under 11 years of age. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 114(2), 446-456.

Arrieta, H., Torres-Unda, J., Gil, S. M., & Irazusta, J. (2016). Relative age effect and performance in the U16, U18 and U20 European Basketball Championships. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(16), 1530-1534.

Baker, J., Schorer, J., Cobley, S., Bräutigam, H., & Büsch, D. (2009). Gender, depth of competition and relative age effects in team sports. Asian Journal of Exercise & Sports Science, 6(1). 1-7.

Cobley, S., Baker, J., Wattie, N., & McKenna, J. (2009). Annual age-grouping and athlete development. Sports Medicine, 39(3), 235-256.

Cobley, S., Schorer, J., & Baker, J. (2012). Identification and development of sport talent: A brief Introduction to a growing field of research and practice. In Talent Identification and Development in Sport (pp. 21-30). Routledge.

Delorme, N., Chalabaev, A., & Raspaud, M. (2011). Relative age is associated with sport dropout: evidence from youth categories of French basketball. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 21(1), 120-128.

Gil, S. M., Badiola, A., Bidaurrazaga-Letona, I., Zabala-Lili, J., Gravina, L., Santos-Concejero, J., & Granados, C. (2014). Relationship between the relative age effect and anthropometry, maturity and performance in young soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(5), 479-486.

Van den Honert, R. (2012). Evidence of the relative age effect in football in Australia. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(13), 1365-1374.

Gómez-López, M., Sánchez, S. A., Granero-Gallegos, A., & Ríos, L. J. C. (2017). Relative age effect in handball players of Murcia: Influence of sex and category of game. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(3), 565-573.

Malina, R.M. (1996). The young athlete: Biological growth and maturation in a biocultural. In F.L. & R.E Smith (Eds.) Children and youth in sport: A biopsychosocial prespective (161-186).

Madison: Brown and Benchmark

Malina, R. M., Bouchard, C., & Bar-Or, O. (2004). Growth, maturation, and physical activity. Human kinetics.

Musch, J., & Grondin, S. (2001). Unequal competition as an impediment to personal development: A review of the relative age effect in sport. Developmental review, 21(2), 147-167.

Nakata, H., & Sakamoto, K. (2011). Relative age effect in Japanese male athletes. Perceptual and motor skills, 113(2), 570-574.

Okazaki, F. H., Keller, B., Fontana, F. E., & Gallagher, J. D. (2011). The relative age effect among female Brazilian youth volleyball players. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 82(1), 135-139.

Raschner, C., Müller, L., & Hildebrandt, C. (2012). The role of a relative age effect in the first winter Youth Olympic Games in 2012. Br J Sports Med, 46(15), 1038-1043.

Sedano, S., Vaeyens, R., & Redondo, J. C. (2015). The relative age effect in Spanish female soccer players. Influence of the competitive level and a playing position. Journal of human kinetics, 46(1), 129-137.

Taylor, K. L., Bonetti, D. L., Tanner, R., Tanner, R., & Gore, C. (2013). Netball players. Physiological tests for elite athletes (2nd ed.). Lower Mitcham, South Australia: Human Kinetics

Till, K., Cobley, S., Wattie, N., O'Hara, J., Cooke, C., & Chapman, C. (2010). The prevalence, influential factors and mechanisms of relative age effects in UK Rugby League. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20(2), 320-329.

Torres-Unda, J., Zarrazquin, I., Gravina, L., Zubero, J., Seco, J., Gil, S. M., ... & Irazusta, J. (2016). Basketball performance is related to maturity and relative age in elite adolescent players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(5), 1325-1332.

Yagüe, J. M., de la Rubia, A., Sánchez-Molina, J., Maroto-Izquierdo, S., & Molinero, O. (2018). The relative age effect in the 10 best leagues of male professional football of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 17(3), 409.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-04

How to Cite

Mohd Ariffin, N., Hashim, M., & Fook Lee, J. L. (2019). Kesan umur relatif terhadap pemain bola jaring MSSM, SUKMA dan Kebangsaan di Malaysia: Relative age effects on MSSM, SUKMA and National netball players in Malaysia. Jurnal Sains Sukan & Pendidikan Jasmani, 8(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.37134/jsspj.vol8.1.3.2019

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>